PASSIVE VOICE (Kalimat Pasif)
Passive Voice (Kalimat Pasif) adalah kalimat yang
subject-nya dikenai suatu pekerjaan atau menderita suatu. Dengan kata lain
subject kalimat tersebut menjadi sasaran kegiatan yang dinyatakan oleh kata
kerja. Dalam bahasa indonesia ciri-ciri kalimat pasif adalah kata kerjanya yang
berawalan dengan “di-“ dan beberapa lagi memiliki awalan “ter-“ (tergantung
pada konteks kalimat).
Active Voice (Kalimat Aktif)
adalah kalimat yang subject-nya berbuat sesuatau atau melakukan suatu
pekerjaan. Dalam bahasa indonesia ciri-ciri kalimat aktif adalah kata kerjanya
selalu berawalan “me-“ dan beberapa lagi memiliki awalan “ber-“.
Bentuk dari Passive Voice (kalimat pasif) adalah : TO
BE / BE + VERB 3
a. Passive Voice
digunakan jika kita hanya ingin fokus pada kejadian bukan pada siapa yang
melakukannya.
Example:
Active :
the man is kicking the ball now.
Passive: the ball is being kicked now
b. Passive Voice digunakan
untuk menghindari suatu subjek yang semu (someone, somebody).
Example :
Active :
someone hit the mirror last night.
Passive :
the mirror was hit last night.
Note :
Dalam bahasa inggris terdapat beberapa kata kerja yang
bisa memiliki 2 object, seperti: teach, pay, give, ask, tell, show, over.
Pola – Pola Passive Voice
1. Simple Present Tense
Rumus:
Active :
S + To Be (is, am, are)
Passive :
S + To Be (is,am,are) + V3
Example:
Active :
Budi writtes a letter
Passive :
a letter is written by budy
2. Simple Past
Rumus :
Active : S + To
Be (was,were) + v2
Passive :
S + To Be (was, were) + V3
Example:
Actived :
i eat fried rice yesterday
Passived :
fried rice was eaten by me yesterday
3. Present Perfect
Rumus :
Active :
S + To Be (has, have) + V3
Passive : S + To Be + been + V3
Example :
Active :
we have been helping the poor people
Passive :
the poor people have been being helped by us
4. Past Perfect
Rumus :
Active :
S + To Be (had) + V3
Passive :
S + To Be + been +V3
Example :
Active :
we had watched titanic movie
Passive :
Titanic movie had been watched by us
5. Present
Progresive
Rumus :
Active :
S + To Be (is, am, are) + v-ing
Passive :
S + To Be + being +v3
Example:
Active :
Jane is helping Tina.
Passive :
Tina is being helped by Jane
6. Past Progresive
Rumus :
Active : S + To Be (was, were) + v-ing
Passive : S + To Be + being Not + V3
Example:
Active : Noni was helping ketrin
Passive : Noni was being helped by Ketrin
CAUSATIVE VERBS (Kata Kerja Kausative)
Causative Verb ( Kata Kerja Kausatif ) adalah kata
kerja utama atau pokok yang digunakan untuk menyatakan bahwa seseorang menyuruh
atau menyebabkan orang lain melakukan sesuatu.
Beberapa caustive verb :
have/has
had
ask
asked
get
got
1.
Active Causative
A.
Causative “Have”
Rumus: Subject + have/has + someone + kata kerja
Bentuk I
Contoh:
a. I have him clean my shoes (saya
menyuruhnya membersihkan sepatuku)
b. Mary has George climbs the tree
c. You must haveSusie study hard
B. Causative “Get”
Rumus: Subject + Get + someone + to infinitive
Contoh:
a. He gets John to brush the shoes
b. They get me to wash the clothes
c. She will get Anne to accompany
her to the party tomorrow
2.
Passive Causative
Rumus: Subject + have/get + object + kata kerja Bentuk
III
Contoh:
a. The government got the bridge built
quickly
b. We must have the floor cleaned as
soon as possible
Tambahan:
C. Causative “Make“
Penggunaannya sama dengan causative di atas, namun
perintahnya lebih keras (sedikit memaksa)
Rumus: Subject + Make + someone + Kata kerja bentuk I
Contoh:
a. The teacher always makes the
students stay in their own seats
b. Bob made his son be quiet in the
library
D. Causative
“Want“
Rumus: Subject + Want + object + Kata Kerja Bentuk III
Contoh:
a. I want this chairs
painted (saya mau kursi-kursi ini dicat)
b. He wants the cars repaired
Referensi :
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